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Total SA (TOT)

The Razor’s Edge

2-Year Price History

Recent Price
(12/3/2008)
$49.74
52-Week Price
$42.60 – $91.34
Market Capitalization
$111.2 Billion
Dividend Yield
5.40%
Most Recent Dividend
$2.31

About Total SA

Total SA is considered to operate in the Basic Materials sector. They specifically operate in the Major Integrated Oil/Gas business segment contained within the Energy industry.

The Company engages in all aspects of the petroleum industry including upstream operations, oil & gas exploration, development & production, downstream operations, refining and marketing and the trading & shipping of crude oil and petroleum products.

Ockham’s Rating

Rating Specific Information Withheld Premium Access Only

TOT Revenue

As we have often noted, in our valuation methodology, "Cash is King." Well, it goes without saying that if a company cannot produce sales then there is no ability to generate cash flow. By that logic we look very closely at revenue numbers as our second most important factor in valuing a company’s stock. We have established reasonable Price to Sales per share ranges based on historical data of the last 10 years. For, TOT the high and low end of the Price to Sales per share ratios are 0.99x and 0.68x respectively.

Notice that TOT’s current Price to Sales per share ratio is 0.62x, which is quite a bit below what we consider a normal Price to Sales ratio for this stock. Given normal conditions and a price of $52.75, TOT is 26% below where we would expect to see it. This will beneficially factor into our final analysis of TOT as it is not often that this stock sinks to these levels.

TOT Cash Earnings

As the old saying goes, "Cash is King!" However, we prefer to capture a few other items within our analysis to identify "cash earnings". Nevertheless, an analysis of Cash Earnings is absolutely pivotal to assessing a company’s value, and currently TOT is significantly below their historical average multiples of Cash Earnings, as calculated by our proprietary analysis. It is incredibly important to understand that for TOT, the current level of Cash Earnings compared to its historical levels helps identify where TOT is in relation to what the investing community was willing to pay for this level of Cash Earnings in the past. With a historical high Cash Earnings per share ratio of 7.57 and a historical low Cash Earnings per share ratio of 5.26, an investor can relate where value becomes optimal.

So what does "significantly below" mean when we talk about Price to Cash Earnings numbers for TOT? From the Ockham perspective, we are looking specifically at TOT to see if the market is recognizing the huge disparity between TOT’s past stock price to Cash Earnings ratio to today’s levels. At a difference of 40% below the average historical Price to Cash Earnings ratio, our view would be quite positive at this point. However, as with all metrics, we need to also take other factors into account when looking at TOT. While we view better Cash Earnings metrics as very important, if the market is slow to identify this value, or if Cash Earnings were to fall from these levels, we would become more neutral in our stance.

TOT Dividends

While it is not necessary to pay an attractive dividend or a dividend at all, to receive a positive rating from Ockham, we view dividends as an additionally helpful measure in determining the future potential of any company.

In TOT’s case, the estimated annual dividend is $2.69 resulting in a current dividend yield of 5.10%. Similar to our review of Sales and Cash Earnings per share, we evaluate dividend yields from TOT against the historic high and low levels over the past 10 years. The highest dividend yield from TOT over this period was 6.31% while the lowest dividend yield was 1.38% It’s hard not to notice that TOT pays a current dividend yield that is 32.64% above the historical median. This peaks our interest since our analysis is looks favorably upon dividend yields that are greater than the historical median.

Peer Comparison

:

Total SA Industry Grouping

(12/3/2008)
Company Ticker Market Cap (Ml) Latest
Price
Price/Cash Earnings Price/Sales 5-Yr. Rev.
Growth Rate
5-Yr.
Avg. ROE.
Current 10-Yr. Range* Current 10-Yr. Range*
Peer Company Averages (not incuding TOT) 3.44 2.71 » 12.52 0.49 0.77 » 3.98 18.80% 22.46%
*10 year range does not include current year values
Chevron Corp. CVX $151.9 Billion $74.74 4.40 3.22 » 15.37 0.59 0.90 » 3.88 17.34% 24.32%
BP PLC BP $142.4 Billion $45.33 3.95 3.19 » 12.31 0.56 1.10 » 4.80 9.73% 22.08%
Total SA TOT $111.2 Billion $49.74 3.85 3.33 » 9.76 0.62 0.80 » 4.94 13.16% 28.52%
Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A RDSA $87.2 Billion $50.00 3.35 2.61 » 6.26 0.37 0.61 » 1.75 n/a 24.25%
ENI Spa E $86.5 Billion $43.17 3.02 2.46 » 6.71 0.56 0.80 » 5.91 20.41% 23.42%
ConocoPhillips COP $74.2 Billion $49.76 2.49 2.07 » 21.93 0.36 0.45 » 3.55 27.70% 18.22%
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Key Fundamentals

TOT – Total SA Fundamentals
Price (12/3/2008) $49.74
Volume (12/3/2008) 4.7 Million
10 Day Average Volume 4.4 Million
13 Week Price Range $42.60 – $66.94
52 Week Price Range $42.60 – $91.34
LTM Revenue $237.0 Billion
 
Shares Outstanding (12/2007) 2.2 Billion
Market Capitalization $111.2 Billion
Shares Held By Institutions 177.6 Million
Insitutional Holders 423
% Shares Held By Institutions 7.50%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $8.47
P/E Ratio 4.80
Book Value Per Share $34.00
 
Gross Margin 34.80%
Quarterly Dividend 2.69
Dividend Yield 5.40%
Beta 0.91
Fiscal Year Ends December