XRX Fundamental Research Investment Analysis, Xerox Corp.

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Xerox Corporation (XRX)

The Razor's Edge

2-Year Price History

Recent Price
(12/3/2008)
$7.11
52-Week Price
$4.83 - $16.43
Market Capitalization
$6.2 Billion
Dividend Yield
2.40%
Most Recent Dividend
$0.00

About Xerox Corp.

Xerox Corporation is considered to operate in the Consumer Goods sector. They specifically operate in the Business Equipment business segment contained within the Consumer Durables industry.

The Company markets and supports document management systems, supplies and services through a variety of distribution channels around the world.

Ockham's Rating

Rating Specific Information Withheld Premium Access Only

XRX Revenue

As a value investing shop, we are interested in seeing how XRX's revenues measure up against past performances. One easily understandable way of doing that is to compare Price to Sales per share levels over a given time frame. Assuming it is available, Ockham prefers to look at ten years of history (for this stock there are 10 years of history available) and we weigh recent years more heavily. This allows us to find weighted average historical high and low Price to Sales ratios, which give us a better idea of the stock's current underlying value. Using this method, we have established a high range for Price to Sales of 0.96x and the low end of the range at 0.59x.

With respect to these historically rational metrics, notice that the current Price to Sales per share ratio for XRX of 0.34x is well below its normal historic Price to Sales levels. At a price of $6.99, XRX is 56% below where we would expect to see it. Clearly, this stock looks undervalued compared to historical levels, at least on a Price to Sales basis. This will positively affect our analysis because it is rare to find a stock this far below historical norms, and we would expect some price appreciation to bring this metric back towards a more normal range.

XRX Cash Earnings

As the old saying goes, "Cash is King!" However, we prefer to capture a few other items within our analysis to identify "cash earnings". Nevertheless, an analysis of Cash Earnings is absolutely pivotal to assessing a company's value, and currently XRX is significantly below its historical average multiple of Cash Earnings. Looking at the last 10 years we can get a good understanding of what investors have grown to expect from XRX. For example, XRX's Cash Earnings ratio per share has fluctuated between 5.86 and 10.09 over this historical timeframe. This range is based upon a proprietary weighted methodology at Ockham, but can clearly show an investor where XRX is with respect to prior business periods.

So with XRX's current price (latest close of $6.99) and most recent level of Cash Earnings reported, we see significant opportunity from a value perspective. At its current price level, XRX is 61% below its average level of Price to Cash Earnings on a historical basis. This means that investors were willing to pay for a much higher stock price than currently for the same level of Cash in the past, on a relative basis. There are a couple of important things to remember, however. First, value doesn't exist in a vacuum. So if the market doesn't recognize this value, even a great disparity in Price to Cash Earnings cannot force an immediate stock price reaction. Second, patience is key when looking at securities that have reached these levels of Price to Cash Earnings versus their historical norms. So be patient with XRX.

XRX Dividends

A positive Ockham rating does not require a company to pay out an inviting dividend or a dividend at all. However, we believe dividends provide a useful measure on a company's inherent expectations.

Comparable to our analysis of Sales and Cash Earnings per share, we examine dividend yields from XRX against the historic high and low levels over an available data range. Because XRX has an established history of paying a dividend to shareholders, there is value in comparing recent dividends to historical dividends. In XRX’s case, the estimated annual dividend is $0.17 producing a current dividend yield of 2.43%. The highest dividend yield from XRX in recent history was 21.33% while the lowest dividend yield was 0.00%. While it is quite common for a growth stock to pay no dividend at all, but for a mature company such as XRX that has a history of paying dividends it is disappointing to see their dividend yield drop so significantly. At this time, the current dividend yield is 77.22% below the median yield.

Peer Comparison

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Xerox Corp. Industry Grouping

(12/3/2008)
Company Ticker Market Cap (Ml) Latest
Price
Price/Cash Earnings Price/Sales 5-Yr. Rev.
Growth Rate
5-Yr.
Avg. ROE.
Current 10-Yr. Range* Current 10-Yr. Range*
Peer Company Averages (not incuding XRX) 5.86 4.51 » 34.35 0.76 0.81 » 7.77 4.55% 21.62%
*10 year range does not include current year values
Xerox Corp. XRX $6.2 Billion $7.11 3.15 2.34 » 28.46 0.34 0.13 » 4.81 0.69% 13.84%
Fortune Brands, Inc. FO $5.6 Billion $37.63 5.63 4.75 » 51.95 0.74 0.54 » 8.32 8.45% 18.80%
Pitney Bowes, Inc. PBI $4.9 Billion $23.69 4.92 4.43 » 22.64 0.79 1.54 » 9.55 6.81% 39.18%
Mattel, Inc. MAT $4.7 Billion $13.20 6.24 5.58 » 14.69 0.78 0.83 » 8.25 4.09% 23.70%
Hasbro, Inc. HAS $3.8 Billion $27.11 7.07 3.39 » 27.45 0.96 0.38 » 6.67 6.38% 15.16%
Newell Rubbermaid Inc. NWL $3.6 Billion $12.94 5.43 4.38 » 55.02 0.53 0.74 » 6.06 -2.98% 11.28%
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Xerox Corporation (XRX)
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Key Fundamentals

XRX - Xerox Corporation Fundamentals
Price (12/3/2008) $7.11
Volume (12/3/2008) 8.9 Million
10 Day Average Volume 9.8 Million
13 Week Price Range $4.83 - $14.16
52 Week Price Range $4.83 - $16.43
LTM Revenue $17.3 Billion
 
Shares Outstanding (12/2007) 865.6 Million
Market Capitalization $6.2 Billion
Shares Held By Institutions 763.6 Million
Insitutional Holders 561
% Shares Held By Institutions 88.20%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $1.19
P/E Ratio 10.80
Book Value Per Share $8.67
 
Gross Margin 41.20%
Quarterly Dividend 0.17
Dividend Yield 2.40%
Beta 1.34
Fiscal Year Ends December