BPT Fundamental Research Investment Analysis, BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust

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BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust (BPT)

The Razor's Edge

2-Year Price History

Recent Price
(1/7/2009)
$76.64
52-Week Price
$58.08 - $108.40
Market Capitalization
$1.6 Billion
Dividend Yield
15.30%
Most Recent Dividend
$8.21

About BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust

BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust is considered to operate in the Basic Materials sector. They specifically operate in the Oil & Gas Refining/Marketing business segment contained within the Energy industry.

The Company operates as a grantor trust.

Ockham's Rating

Rating Specific Information Withheld Premium Access Only

BPT Revenue

As a value investing shop, we are interested in seeing how BPT's revenues measure up against past performances. One easily understandable way of doing that is to compare Price to Sales per share levels over a given time frame. Assuming it is available, Ockham prefers to look at ten years of history (for this stock there are 10 years of history available) and we weigh recent years more heavily. This allows us to find weighted average historical high and low Price to Sales ratios, which give us a better idea of the stock's current underlying value. Using this method, we have established a high range for Price to Sales of 9.34x and the low end of the range at 5.68x.

With respect to these historically rational metrics, notice that the current Price to Sales per share ratio for BPT of 5.00x is well below its normal historic Price to Sales levels. At a price of $76.11, BPT is 34% below where we would expect to see it. Clearly, this stock looks undervalued compared to historical levels, at least on a Price to Sales basis. This will positively affect our analysis because it is rare to find a stock this far below historical norms, and we would expect some price appreciation to bring this metric back towards a more normal range.

BPT Cash Earnings

As the old saying goes, "Cash is King!" However, we prefer to capture a few other items within our analysis to identify "cash earnings". Nevertheless, an analysis of Cash Earnings is absolutely pivotal to assessing a company's value, and currently BPT is significantly below its historical average multiple of Cash Earnings. Looking at the last 10 years we can get a good understanding of what investors have grown to expect from BPT. For example, BPT's Cash Earnings ratio per share has fluctuated between 5.99 and 9.80 over this historical timeframe. This range is based upon a proprietary weighted methodology at Ockham, but can clearly show an investor where BPT is with respect to prior business periods.

So with BPT's current price (latest close of $76.11) and most recent level of Cash Earnings reported, we see significant opportunity from a value perspective. At its current price level, BPT is 19% below its average level of Price to Cash Earnings on a historical basis. This means that investors were willing to pay for a much higher stock price than currently for the same level of Cash in the past, on a relative basis. There are a couple of important things to remember, however. First, value doesn't exist in a vacuum. So if the market doesn't recognize this value, even a great disparity in Price to Cash Earnings cannot force an immediate stock price reaction. Second, patience is key when looking at securities that have reached these levels of Price to Cash Earnings versus their historical norms. So be patient with BPT.

BPT Dividends

A positive Ockham rating does not require a company to pay out an inviting dividend or a dividend at all. However, we believe dividends provide a useful measure on a company's inherent expectations.

Comparable to our analysis of Sales and Cash Earnings per share, we examine dividend yields from BPT against the historic high and low levels over an available data range. Because BPT has an established history of paying a dividend to shareholders, there is value in comparing recent dividends to historical dividends. In BPT’s case, the estimated annual dividend is $11.75 producing a current dividend yield of 15.44%. The highest dividend yield from BPT in recent history was 35.71% while the lowest dividend yield was 7.58%. While it is quite common for a growth stock to pay no dividend at all, but for a mature company such as BPT that has a history of paying dividends it is disappointing to see their dividend yield drop so significantly. At this time, the current dividend yield is 28.67% below the median yield.

Peer Comparison

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BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust Industry Grouping

(1/7/2009)
Company Ticker Market Cap (Ml) Latest
Price
Price/Cash Earnings Price/Sales 5-Yr. Rev.
Growth Rate
5-Yr.
Avg. ROE.
Current 10-Yr. Range* Current 10-Yr. Range*
Peer Company Averages (not incuding BPT) 4.60 4.58 » 20.12 0.96 1.84 » 12.99 26.20% 21.90%
*10 year range does not include current year values
Buckeye Partners, L.P. BPL $1.7 Billion $35.80 5.89 5.85 » 25.04 0.75 3.20 » 20.85 15.99% 12.56%
Oceaneering International, Inc. OII $1.7 Billion $31.52 4.72 4.10 » 17.24 0.76 0.73 » 9.49 26.06% 13.28%
Whiting Petroleum Corp. WLL $1.7 Billion $39.35 2.78 2.87 » 8.05 1.23 1.73 » 9.31 45.82% 10.82%
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust BPT $1.6 Billion $76.64 6.47 2.79 » 13.20 5.00 2.74 » 47.02 39.92% 1429.20%
Exterran Holdings, Inc. EXH $1.6 Billion $25.28 2.39 4.34 » 23.91 0.41 2.02 » 8.91 30.16% 4.94%
Core Laboratories N.V. CLB $1.6 Billion $67.86 7.24 5.74 » 26.37 1.64 1.50 » 16.37 12.95% 67.92%
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BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust (BPT)
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Key Fundamentals

BPT - BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust Fundamentals
Price (1/7/2009) $76.64
Volume (1/7/2009) 594,500
10 Day Average Volume 282,800
13 Week Price Range $62.70 - $85.00
52 Week Price Range $58.08 - $108.40
LTM Revenue $240.0 Million
 
Shares Outstanding (12/2007) 21.4 Million
Market Capitalization $1.6 Billion
Shares Held By Institutions 2.4 Million
Insitutional Holders 141
% Shares Held By Institutions 11.40%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $8.21
P/E Ratio 6.90
Book Value Per Share $0.25
 
Gross Margin n/a%
Quarterly Dividend 11.75
Dividend Yield 15.30%
Beta 0.42
Fiscal Year Ends December