CRR Fundamental Research Investment Analysis, Carbo Ceramics Inc.

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Carbo Ceramics Inc. (CRR)

The Razor's Edge

2-Year Price History

Recent Price
(1/5/2009)
$37.74
52-Week Price
$30.38 - $62.57
Market Capitalization
$923.0 Million
Dividend Yield
1.80%
Most Recent Dividend
$0.52

About Carbo Ceramics Inc.

Carbo Ceramics Inc. is considered to operate in the Basic Materials sector. They specifically operate in the Oil & Gas Equipment/Services business segment contained within the Energy industry.

The Company is a producer and supplier of ceramic proppant and provider of fracture and reservoir diagnostic services and fracture simulation software through its subsidiary, Pinnacle Technologies, Inc.

Ockham's Rating

Rating Specific Information Withheld Premium Access Only

CRR Revenue

As a value investing shop, we are interested in seeing how CRR's revenues measure up against past performances. One easily understandable way of doing that is to compare Price to Sales per share levels over a given time frame. Assuming it is available, Ockham prefers to look at ten years of history (for this stock there are 10 years of history available) and we weigh recent years more heavily. This allows us to find weighted average historical high and low Price to Sales ratios, which give us a better idea of the stock's current underlying value. Using this method, we have established a high range for Price to Sales of 4.77x and the low end of the range at 2.84x.

With respect to these historically rational metrics, notice that the current Price to Sales per share ratio for CRR of 1.92x is well below its normal historic Price to Sales levels. At a price of $36.00, CRR is 50% below where we would expect to see it. Clearly, this stock looks undervalued compared to historical levels, at least on a Price to Sales basis. This will positively affect our analysis because it is rare to find a stock this far below historical norms, and we would expect some price appreciation to bring this metric back towards a more normal range.

CRR Cash Earnings

As a value investment framework, Ockham Research is similar to a private equity firm in terms of our valuation methods. We are always on the lookout for value in the form of sales and cash numbers. In the case of CRR, Ockham views their current Cash Earnings as significantly below its historical average multiple of Cash Earnings. Looking at the last 10 years we can get a good understanding of what investors have grown to expect from CRR. For example, CRR's Cash Earnings ratio per share has fluctuated between 12.45 and 20.83 over this historical timeframe. This range is based upon a proprietary weighted methodology at Ockham, but can clearly show an investor where CRR is with respect to prior business periods.

So with CRR's current price (latest close of $36.00) and most recent level of Cash Earnings reported, we see significant opportunity from a value perspective. At its current price level, CRR is 42% below its average level of Price to Cash Earnings on a historical basis. This means that investors were willing to pay for a much higher stock price than currently for the same level of Cash in the past, on a relative basis. There are a couple of important things to remember, however. First, value doesn't exist in a vacuum. So if the market doesn't recognize this value, even a great disparity in Price to Cash Earnings cannot force an immediate stock price reaction. Second, patience is key when looking at securities that have reached these levels of Price to Cash Earnings versus their historical norms. So be patient with CRR.

CRR Dividends

While it is not necessary to pay an attractive dividend or a dividend at all, to receive a positive rating from Ockham, we view dividends as an additionally helpful measure in determining the future potential of any company.

In CRR’s case, the estimated annual dividend is $0.68 resulting in a current dividend yield of 1.89%. Similar to our review of Sales and Cash Earnings per share, we evaluate dividend yields from CRR against the historic high and low levels over the past 10 years. The highest dividend yield from CRR over this period was 2.24% while the lowest dividend yield was 0.53% If you are looking for some “bang for your buck” then a dividend yield of 36.46% above the historically median should be enticing. CRR receives a positive boost in our view because as you know, equity at its core is simply a claim on future dividends.

Peer Comparison

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Carbo Ceramics Inc. Industry Grouping

(1/5/2009)
Company Ticker Market Cap (Ml) Latest
Price
Price/Cash Earnings Price/Sales 5-Yr. Rev.
Growth Rate
5-Yr.
Avg. ROE.
Current 10-Yr. Range* Current 10-Yr. Range*
Peer Company Averages (not incuding CRR) 5.09 6.18 » 111.98 1.29 0.55 » 56.62 23.04% 25.54%
*10 year range does not include current year values
Contango Oil & Gas Company MCF $954.9 Million $57.15 3.15 1.25 » 470.00 5.14 0.72 » 264.86 27.99% 24.15%
Atlas Energy Resources LLC ATN $952.0 Million $15.02 3.89 6.23 » 13.56 0.00 0.00 » 0.00 n/a 19.25%
Magellan Midstream Holdings Limited Partnership MGG $926.5 Million $14.79 5.51 8.38 » 14.08 0.00 0.00 » 0.00 n/a 57.52%
Carbo Ceramics Inc. CRR $923.0 Million $37.74 9.68 10.22 » 27.47 1.92 3.15 » 23.86 21.93% 15.48%
Dril-Quip Inc DRQ $881.1 Million $22.58 5.39 9.52 » 46.49 1.33 2.01 » 18.26 18.09% 11.40%
TC PipeLines LP TCLP $872.4 Million $25.03 7.54 5.51 » 15.76 0.00 0.00 » 0.00 n/a 15.38%
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Key Fundamentals

CRR - Carbo Ceramics Inc. Fundamentals
Price (1/5/2009) $37.74
Volume (1/5/2009) 551,100
10 Day Average Volume 434,200
13 Week Price Range $30.38 - $47.90
52 Week Price Range $30.38 - $62.57
LTM Revenue $401.2 Million
 
Shares Outstanding (12/2007) 24.5 Million
Market Capitalization $923.0 Million
Shares Held By Institutions 23.3 Million
Insitutional Holders 195
% Shares Held By Institutions 95.40%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $2.20
P/E Ratio 15.50
Book Value Per Share $17.40
 
Gross Margin 38.30%
Quarterly Dividend 0.68
Dividend Yield 1.80%
Beta 0.53
Fiscal Year Ends December